Wonder Woman is a DC Comics DC Comics is one of the largest and most successful companies operating in the market for American comic books and related media. It is the publishing division of DC Entertainment Inc., a subsidiary company of Warner Bros. Entertainment, which itself is owned by Time Warner. DC Comics produces material featuring a large number of well-known superheroine A superhero is a type of stock character possessing "extraordinary or superhuman powers" and dedicated to protecting the public. Since the debut of the prototypical superhero Superman in 1938, stories of superheroes—ranging from brief episodic adventures to continuing years-long sagas—have dominated American comic books and crossed created by William Moulton Marston Dr. William Moulton Marston , also known by the pen name Charles Moulton, was an American psychologist, feminist theorist, inventor, and comic book writer who created the character Wonder Woman. Two women, his wife Elizabeth Holloway Marston and Olive Byrne (who lived with the couple in a polyamorous relationship), served as exemplars for the. She first appeared in All Star Comics All Star Comics is a 1940s comic book series from All-American Publications, one of the early companies that merged with National Periodical Publications to form the modern-day DC Comics. With the exception of the first two issues, All Star Comics primarily told stories about the adventures of the Justice Society of America. The series is notable #8 (December 1941). The Wonder Woman title has been published by DC Comics almost continuously since the company's 1944 inception, except for a brief hiatus in 1986.[1]

Wonder Woman is an Amazon The Amazons of DC Comics are a fictional all-female society of superhumans, based on the Amazons of Greek mythology. There have been three major incarnations of these Amazons, one before the Crisis, and two after. What two of these groups have in common is that they are the race which produced Wonder Woman. The third group of Amazons call (based on the Amazons The Amazons are a nation of all-female warriors in Classical and Greek mythology. Herodotus placed them in a region bordering Scythia in Sarmatia (modern territory of Ukraine). Other historiographers place them in Asia Minor or Libya of Greek mythology Greek mythology is the body of myths and legends belonging to the ancient Greeks concerning their gods and heroes, the nature of the world, and the origins and significance of their own cult and ritual practices. They were a part of religion in ancient Greece. Modern scholars refer to the myths and study them in an attempt to throw light on the) and was created by Marston, an American, as a "distinctly feminist role model whose mission was to bring the Amazon ideals of love, peace, and sexual equality to a world torn by the hatred of men."[2] Her powers include superhuman strength Superhuman strength, also called super strength, super-strength or enhanced strength, is an ability commonly employed in fiction. It is the ability for any human to be stronger than normally possible given their proportions. Characters with super strength have been found in many ancient mythologies and religions. Superhuman strength is a common, flight, super-speed, super-stamina, and super-agility. She is highly proficient in hand-to-hand combat and in the art of tactical warfare. She also possesses an animal-like cunning and a natural rapport with animals, which has in the past been presented as an actual ability to communicate with the animal kingdom. She uses her Lasso of Truth The Lasso of Truth is a fictional weapon wielded by DC Comics superheroine Wonder Woman, Princess Diana of Themyscira. It is usually referred to as the Magic Lasso or Golden Lasso and forces anyone it captures to obey and tell the truth, which forces those bound by it to tell the truth, a pair of indestructible bracelets The magical bracelets worn by Wonder Woman, Wonder Girl, and the rest of the Amazons have been shown to be indestructible, or nearly so, and an invisible airplane.

Created during World War II Albania · Australia · Austria · Azerbaijan · Belarus · Belgium · Brazil · Bulgaria · Burma · Cambodia · Canada · Ceylon (Sri Lanka) · Channel Islands · China · Czechoslovakia · Denmark · Dutch East Indies · Egypt · Estonia · Finland · France · Germany · Gibraltar · Greece · Greenland · Hong Kong · Hungary · Iceland ·, the character was initially depicted fighting the Axis military forces The Axis powers (German: Achsenmächte, Italian: Potenze dell'Asse, Japanese: Suujikukoku , Hungarian: Tengelyhatalmak, Romanian: Puterile Axei, Bulgarian: "Сили от Оста"), also known as the Axis alliance, Axis nations, Axis countries, or just the Axis, comprised the countries that were opposed to the Allies during World War II, as well as an assortment of supervillains A supervillain or supervillainess is a variant of the villain character type, commonly found in comic books, action movies and science fiction in various mediums. In later decades, some writers maintained the World War II setting, while others updated the series to reflect the present day. Wonder Woman has also regularly appeared in comic books featuring the superhero teams Justice Society The Justice Society of America, or JSA, is a DC Comics superhero group, the first team of superheroes in comic book history. Conceived by editor Sheldon Mayer and writer Gardner Fox, the JSA first appeared in All Star Comics #3 (from 1941) and Justice League The Justice League, also called the Justice League of America or JLA, is a fictional superhero team that appears in comic books published by DC Comics (from 1960). Arguably the most popular and iconic female superhero in comics, Wonder Woman is also considered a feminist icon,[2] and she is informally grouped with Superman Superman is a fictional character, a comic book superhero appearing in publications by DC Comics, widely considered to be an American cultural icon. Created by American writer Jerry Siegel and Canadian-born American artist Joe Shuster in 1932 while both were living in Cleveland, Ohio, and sold to Detective Comics, Inc. in 1938, the character first and Batman Batman is a fictional character created by the artist Bob Kane and writer Bill Finger. A comic book superhero, Batman first appeared in Detective Comics #27 in May 1939, and since then has appeared in many of DC Comics’ publications. Originally referred to as "the Bat-Man" and still referred to at times as "the Batman", he is as one of a "trinity" of DC characters regarded as especially important. Diana is regarded as extremely physically attractive even by the standards of the superheroine. She was named the twentieth greatest comic book character by Empire Empire is a British film magazine published monthly by Bauer Consumer Media. From the first issue in July 1989, the magazine was edited by Barry McIlheney and published by Emap. Bauer purchased Emap Consumer Media in early 2008. It is the biggest selling film magazine in Britain, consistently outselling its nearest market rival Total Film and is magazine.[3]

In addition to the comics, the character has appeared in other media – most notably the 1975–1979 Wonder Woman TV series Wonder Woman is an American television series based on the DC Comics comic book character Wonder Woman, created by William Moulton Marston. It starred Lynda Carter as Princess Diana/Diana Prince and Lyle Waggoner as Steve Trevor starring Lynda Carter Lynda Carter is an American actress and singer. She is best known for the Amazonian title role in the fantasy-adventure television series Wonder Woman which aired from 1975 to 1979, but also cartoons Animation is the rapid display of a sequence of images of 2-D or 3-D artwork or model positions in order to create an illusion of movement. It is an optical illusion of motion due to the phenomenon of persistence of vision, and can be created and demonstrated in a number of ways. The most common method of presenting animation is as a motion such as the Super Friends Super Friends was an American animated television series about a team of superheroes, which ran from 1973 to 1986 on ABC as part of its Saturday morning cartoon lineup. It was produced by Hanna-Barbera and was based on the Justice League of America and associated comic book characters published by DC Comics and Justice League Justice League is an American animated television series about a team of superheroes which ran from 2001 to 2004 on Cartoon Network. The show was produced by Warner Bros. Animation. It is based on the Justice League and associated comic book characters published by DC Comics. After its second season, it became Justice League Unlimited, and ran an. Although a number of attempts have been made to adapt the character to live-action film, none has yet emerged from "development hell "Development hell" is media-industry jargon for a film, television screenplay, computer program, concept, or idea becoming and remaining stuck in development and taking an especially long time to start production, if ever. The film industry buys rights to many popular novels, video games, and comics, but it may take years for such". An animated film Wonder Woman is a 2009 direct-to-video animated film focusing on the superheroine Wonder Woman. The plot of the film is loosely based on George Perez' reboot of the character, specifically the "Gods and Mortals" arc that started the character's second volume in 1987. It is the fourth in the line of DC Universe Animated Original Movies was released in 2009, with Keri Russell Keri Lynn Russell is an American actress and dancer. After appearing in a number of made-for-television films and series during the mid-1990s, she came to fame for portraying the title role of Felicity Porter on the series Felicity, which ran from 1998 to 2002, and for which she won a Golden Globe Award. Russell has since appeared in several films, voicing the title role.

Contents

Publication history

Wonder Woman's first cover, Sensation Comics #1 (January 1942)

Creation

In an October 25, 1940 interview titled "Don't Laugh at the Comics", conducted by former student Olive Byrne under the pseudonym "Olive Richard" and published in Family Circle, William Moulton Marston Dr. William Moulton Marston , also known by the pen name Charles Moulton, was an American psychologist, feminist theorist, inventor, and comic book writer who created the character Wonder Woman. Two women, his wife Elizabeth Holloway Marston and Olive Byrne (who lived with the couple in a polyamorous relationship), served as exemplars for the described what he saw as the great educational potential of comic books.[4] This article caught the attention of comics publisher Max Gaines, who hired Marston as an educational consultant for National Periodicals and All-American Publications All-American Publications is one of three American comic book companies that combined to form the modern-day DC Comics, one of the world's two largest comics publishers. Superheroes created for All-American include the original Atom, Flash, Green Lantern, Hawkman, and Wonder Woman, all in the 1940s' Golden Age of comic books, two of the companies that would merge to form DC Comics DC Comics is one of the largest and most successful companies operating in the market for American comic books and related media. It is the publishing division of DC Entertainment Inc., a subsidiary company of Warner Bros. Entertainment, which itself is owned by Time Warner. DC Comics produces material featuring a large number of well-known. At that time, Marston decided to develop a new superhero. Family Circle published a follow-up article two years later.

In the early 1940s, the DC line was dominated by superpowered male characters such as the Green Lantern Green Lantern is the name of several fictional characters, superheroes appearing in comic books published by DC Comics. The first was created by writer Bill Finger and artist Martin Nodell in All-American Comics #16 (July 1940), Batman Batman is a fictional character created by the artist Bob Kane and writer Bill Finger. A comic book superhero, Batman first appeared in Detective Comics #27 in May 1939, and since then has appeared in many of DC Comics’ publications. Originally referred to as "the Bat-Man" and still referred to at times as "the Batman", he is, and its flagship character, Superman Superman is a fictional character, a comic book superhero appearing in publications by DC Comics, widely considered to be an American cultural icon. Created by American writer Jerry Siegel and Canadian-born American artist Joe Shuster in 1932 while both were living in Cleveland, Ohio, and sold to Detective Comics, Inc. in 1938, the character first. According to the Fall 2001 issue of the Boston University Boston University is a private research university located in Boston, Massachusetts. The university is affiliated with the United Methodist Church, but describes itself as nonsectarian. With more than 4,000 faculty members and more than 31,000 students, Boston University is one of the largest private universities in the United States and one of alumni magazine, it was Marston's wife Elizabeth's idea to create a female superhero:

William Moulton Marston, a psychologist already famous for inventing the polygraph (forerunner to the magic lasso), struck upon an idea for a new kind of superhero, one who would triumph not with fists or firepower, but with love. "Fine," said Elizabeth. "But make her a woman."[5]

Marston introduced the idea to Max Gaines, co-founder of All-American Publications All-American Publications is one of three American comic book companies that combined to form the modern-day DC Comics, one of the world's two largest comics publishers. Superheroes created for All-American include the original Atom, Flash, Green Lantern, Hawkman, and Wonder Woman, all in the 1940s' Golden Age of comic books. Given the go-ahead, Marston developed Wonder Woman with Elizabeth, whom Marston believed to be a model of that era's unconventional, liberated woman.[5] Marston was also inspired by Olive Byrne, who lived with the couple in a polygamous Polygamy is a form of marriage in which a person has more than one spouse at the same time, as opposed to monogamy in which a person has only one spouse at a time. When a man has more than one wife, the relationship is called polygyny; and when a woman has more than one husband, it is called polyandry. If a marriage includes multiple husbands and/polyamorous relationship.[6] Both women served as exemplars for the character and greatly influenced the character's creation.[5] Wonder Woman debuted in All Star Comics All Star Comics is a 1940s comic book series from All-American Publications, one of the early companies that merged with National Periodical Publications to form the modern-day DC Comics. With the exception of the first two issues, All Star Comics primarily told stories about the adventures of the Justice Society of America. The series is notable #8 (December 1941), scripted by Marston and with art by Harry G. Peter.

Marston was the creator of a systolic-blood-pressure-measuring apparatus, which was crucial to the development of the polygraph (lie detector A polygraph is an instrument that measures and records several physiological responses such as blood pressure, pulse, respiration, breathing rhythms, body temperature and skin conductivity while the subject is asked and answers a series of questions, on the theory that false answers will produce distinctive measurements. The polygraph measures). Marston's experience with polygraphs convinced him that women were more honest and reliable than men and could work more efficiently.[7]

"Wonder Woman is psychological propaganda for the new type of woman who should, I believe, rule the world," Marston wrote.[1] Although Gloria Steinem Gloria Marie Steinem is an American feminist, journalist, and social and political activist who became nationally recognized as a leader of, and media spokeswoman for, the Women's Liberation Movement in the late 1960s and 1970s. A prominent writer and political figure, Steinem has founded many organizations and projects and has been the recipient placed Wonder Woman on the first standalone cover of Ms. Ms. Magazine is an American feminist magazine co-founded by American feminist and activist Gloria Steinem and founding editor Letty Cottin Pogrebin together with founding editors Patricia Carbine, Joanne Edgar, Nina Finkelstein, and Mary Peacock, that first appeared in 1971 as an insert in New York magazine. The first stand-alone issue appeared in in 1972, Marston, writing in an earlier time, designed Wonder Woman to represent a particular form of female empowerment. Feminism Feminism refers to political, cultural, and economic movements aimed at establishing greater rights, legal protection for women, and/or women's liberation. Feminism includes some of the sociological theories and philosophies concerned with issues of gender difference. It is also a movement that campaigns for women's rights and interests. Nancy argues that women are equal to men and should be treated as such; Marston's representative of femininity is a 6-foot-tall Amazon wielding a golden lasso that forces obedience on those it encircles. In Marston's mind, women not only held the potential to be as good as men but to be superior to men.

In a 1943 issue of The American Scholar, Marston wrote:

Not even girls want to be girls so long as our feminine archetype lacks force, strength, and power. Not wanting to be girls, they don't want to be tender, submissive, peace-loving as good women are. Women's strong qualities have become despised because of their weakness. The obvious remedy is to create a feminine character with all the strength of Superman plus all the allure of a good and beautiful woman.

During this period, Wonder Woman joined the Justice Society of America The Justice Society of America, or JSA, is a DC Comics superhero group, the first team of superheroes in comic book history. Conceived by editor Sheldon Mayer and writer Gardner Fox, the JSA first appeared in All Star Comics #3 as the first female member,[8] albeit as the group's secretary – the custom was for characters with their own books to hold honorary membership only.

Evolution of the character

Main article: Publication history of Wonder Woman

Initially, Wonder Woman was an Amazon champion who wins the right to return Steve Trevor – a United States ^ b. English is the de facto language of American government and the sole language spoken at home by 80% of Americans age five and older. Spanish is the second most commonly spoken language intelligence officer whose plane had crashed on the Amazons' isolated island homeland – to "Man's World" and to fight crime and the evil of the Nazis Nazism was the ideology and practice of the Nazi Party and of Nazi Germany. It was a unique variety of fascism that involved biological racism and anti-Semitism. Nazism presented itself as politically syncretic, incorporating policies, tactics and philosophies from right- and left-wing ideologies; in practice, Nazism was a far right form of.

During the Silver Age The Silver Age of Comic Books was a period of artistic advancement and commercial success in mainstream American comic books, predominantly those in the superhero genre. Following the Golden Age of Comic Books and an interregnum in the early to mid-1950s, the Silver Age is considered to cover the period from 1956 to circa 1970, and was succeeded, Wonder Woman's origin was revamped,[9] along with other characters'. The new origin story increased the character's Hellenic and mythological roots: receiving the blessing of each deity in her crib, Diana is destined to become "beautiful as Aphrodite |} Aphrodite is the Greek goddess of love, beauty, and sexuality. According to Greek poet Hesiod, she was born when Cronus cut off Uranus' genitals and threw them into the sea, and from the aphros (sea foam) arose Aphrodite, wise as Athena Athena or Athene (/əˈθiːniː/; Attic: Ἀθηνᾶ, Athēnā or Ἀθηναία, Athēnaia; Epic: Ἀθηναίη, Athēnaiē; Ionic: Ἀθήνη, Athēnē; Doric: Ἀθάνα, Athana; Latin: Minerva), also referred to as Pallas Athena (Παλλάς Αθηνά; pronounced /ˈpæləs/), is the goddess of war, civilization, wisdom, strength,, stronger than Hercules Hercules is the Roman name for the Greek demigod Heracles, son of Jupiter , and the mortal Alcmena. Early Roman sources suggest that the imported Greek hero supplanted a mythic Italic shepherd called "Recaranus" or "Garanus", famous for his strength, who dedicated the Ara Maxima that became associated with the earliest Roman, and swifter than Mercury Mercury (pronounced /ˈmɜrkjʉri/, Latin: Mercurius listen (help·info)) was a messenger, and a god of trade, the son of Maia Maiestas and Jupiter in Roman mythology. His name is related to the Latin word merx ("merchandise"; compare merchant, commerce, etc.), mercari (to trade), and merces (wages). In his earliest forms, he appears to."[10]

At the end of the 1960s, under the guidance of Mike Sekowsky, Wonder Woman surrendered her powers in order to remain in Man's World rather than accompany her fellow Amazons to another dimension. Becoming a mod Mod is a subculture that originated in London, England in the late 1950s and peaked in the early to mid 1960s boutique owner, the powerless Diana Prince acquired a Chinese mentor named I Ching. Under I Ching's guidance, Diana learned martial arts Martial arts or fighting arts are systems of codified practices and traditions of Combat. Martial arts all have a very similar objective: defend oneself or others from physical threat. In addition, some martial arts are linked to beliefs such as Hinduism, Buddhism, Daoism, Confucianism or Shinto while others follow a particular code of honor and weapons skills and engaged in adventures that encompassed a variety of genres, from espionage to mythology.

Because of the popularity of the Wonder Woman TV series, the character later returned to her superpowered roots in Justice League of America and to the World War II era in her own title.

Following the 1985 Crisis on Infinite Earths series, George Pérez, Len Wein, and Greg Potter relaunched the character, writing Wonder Woman as an emissary and ambassador from Themyscira to Patriarch's World, charged with the mission of bringing peace to the outside world.

In July 2010 (Issue #600) DC Comics replaced the character's iconic stars-and-stripes singlet with a blue jacket, red and gold top and dark pants, retaining only her tiara and lasso.[11]

Powers and abilities

Pre-Crisis

Originally, Wonder Woman owed her abilities to the goddess Aphrodite creating Amazons superior to men, with Diana being the best of their kind.

The Golden Age Wonder Woman was later updated by Marston to be able to will a tremendous amount of brain energy into her muscles and limbs because of her Amazon training, endowing her with extraordinary strength and speed. According to her first appearance, she is stronger and more agile than a hundred of the best human athletes. In Sensation #6, she is able to tear a steel door off its hinges. In one of her earliest appearances, she is shown running easily at 80 mph.[12] In the same comic, she jumps from a building and lands on the balls of her feet. She can even type at a rate of over 160 words a minute during a test given to her. It was implied, and ultimately confirmed, that any woman who underwent Amazon training would gain superhuman strength.[13] The TV series took up this notion,[14] and in the first episode of Super Friends, Diana states to Aquaman "... the only thing that can surpass super strength is the power of the brain". In early Wonder Woman stories,[15] Amazon training involves strengthening this ability using pure mental energy.

Her powers would be removed in accordance with "Aphrodite's Law" if she allowed herself to be bound or chained by a male.[16] In the television series, her magic belt allowed her to retain her powers when she was not on Paradise Island; removing it weakened her.[17]

With the inclusion of Wonder Girl and Wonder Tot in Diana's back-story, writers provided new explanations of her powers; the character became capable of feats which her sister Amazons could not equal. Wonder Woman Volume One #105 reveals that Diana was formed from clay by the Queen of the Amazons and was imbued with the attributes of the Greek and Roman gods by Athena – "beautiful as Aphrodite, wise as Athena, swifter than Mercury, and stronger than Hercules."[18] Wonder Woman's Amazon training also gave her limited telepathy, profound scientific knowledge,[18] and the ability to speak every language known to man and beyond. She was even fluent in caveman[19] and Martian.[20]

Although Wonder Woman's mythos was returned to its original interpretation between 1966 and 1967, new abilities were added: super breath, the ability to blow jet streams or transform water into snow, which apparently came from Hercules; ventriloquism; imperviousness to extremes of heat and cold; the ability to ride the air currents as if flying, even sensing air updrafts with her fingers; telepathy, including the ability to project images; microscopic vision; the ability to vibrate into another dimension; the ability to bestow wisdom to other beings; the ability to throw her tiara with such skill it could stop bullets; and others, according to the Encyclopedia of Comic Book Heroes, Volume Two (1976).[21]

Depending on the writer, Diana's invulnerability and power varied greatly according to the needs of the story. Throughout the late 1950s and early 1960s, Robert Kanigher, for example, portrayed Wonder Woman as being so strong that she, after standing atop her hovering plane and lassoing it with her magic lasso, was able to effortlessly lift Themyscira out of the way of an approaching tsunami using just one hand. Kanigher showed Wonder Woman as a preteen able to lift whales and also as a toddler able to blow so hard on her birthday cake that she sent it into orbit.[22]

In the Silver and Bronze ages of comics, Wonder Woman was able to further increase her strength. She was unable to remove her bracelets without going insane. In times of great need, however, she would do just that, in order to temporarily augment her power tenfold. Since she would become a threat to friend and foe alike, she would use Amazonian berserker rage only as a weapon of last resort.[23]

Before Crisis On Infinite Earths there were two Wonder Women: the first one lived on Earth-Two; the second, on Earth-One. The first canonical appearance of the Earth-One Wonder Woman is Wonder Woman vol. 1 #80. Their first published meeting is Justice League of America vol. 1 #100; however, their earliest meeting within the DC continuity is Wonder Woman vol. 1 #228, which takes place in 1943, prior to the events of the Justice League of America story.

Post-Crisis

After a brief interrogation, Diana places the head of To-Choi Industries in a state of slumber.

Wonder Woman's body is a mystical creation made from the clay surrounding Themyscira. Through divine means, her disembodied soul was nurtured in and retrieved from the Cavern of Souls.[24] Once the soul was placed into the body, it immediately came to life and was blessed with metahuman abilities by six Olympian deities.

Demeter, the goddess of agriculture and fertility, blessed Diana with strength drawn from the Earth spirit Gaea, making her one of the physically strongest heroes in the DC Universe.[25] She has been observed assisting in preventing large chunks of the Moon from crashing onto the Earth,[26] supporting the weight of bridges,[27] hefting entire railroad trains,[27] and physically overpowering Supergirl. Diana is often considered to be the most powerful female in the DC universe, and second in terms of strength only to Superman.[28]

While not invulnerable, she is capable of withstanding great concussive force,[25] shrugging off high-powered rifle fire with some pain but little injury,[29] being knocked through a building, and even surviving a warp-core explosion.[30] She is durable enough to survive the rigors of space until she runs out of breath. While her superhuman strength affords her great resistance to blunt-force trauma, her skin can be cut by weapons if they are sharp enough.

Aphrodite, the goddess of love and beauty, blessed Diana with great beauty and a loving heart.

Pallas Athena, the goddess of wisdom and war, granted Diana great wisdom, intelligence, and military prowess. Athena's gift has enabled Diana to master over a dozen languages (including those of alien origin), multiple complex crafts, sciences and philosophies, as well as leadership, military strategy, and armed and unarmed combat. More recently, Athena bound her own eyesight to Diana's, granting her increased empathy.[citation needed]

Artemis, goddess of the hunt, animals, and the Moon, graced Diana with the Eyes of the Hunter and Unity with Beasts. The Eyes of the Hunter ability gives Diana a full range of enhanced senses, including enhanced sight and hearing. Unity with Beasts grants her the ability to communicate with all forms of animal life and to calm even the most ferocious of beasts.[27]

Hestia, goddess of hearth and home, granted Diana "sisterhood with fire, that it might open men's hearts to her." This power has been shown to control the "Fires of Truth," which Diana wields through her lasso, making anyone bound by it unable to lie. This ability also grants her resistance to both normal and supernatural fire.[citation needed]

Hermes, the messenger god of speed, granted Diana superhuman speed and the ability to fly. By concentrating, Diana can mystically defy the laws of gravity and propel herself through the air to achieve flight. She is capable of flying at speeds approaching half the speed of light.[25] She is swift enough to deflect bullets, lasers, and other projectiles with her virtually impenetrable bracelets. Her brain can process information at an incredibly fast rate.

Diana possesses the ability to relieve her body of physical injury and toxins by becoming one with the Earth's soil and then reforming her body whole again.[31] During John Byrne's run, it was stated that this is a ritual so sacred that it is used only in the most dire of circumstances.[32]

She is able to astrally project herself into various lands of myth.[33] Her physical body reacts to whatever happens to her on the mythical astral plane, leaving her body cut, bruised, or sometimes strengthened once her mind and body are reunited.

Skills

All versions of Diana depict her as a masterful athlete, acrobat, fighter and strategist, trained and experienced in many ancient and modern forms of armed and unarmed combat, including exclusively Amazonian martial arts. In some versions, her mother trained her, as Wonder Girl, for a future career as Wonder Woman. From the beginning, she is portrayed as highly skilled in using her Amazon bracelets to stop bullets and in wielding her golden lasso.[34] She is a superior warrior who has beaten Batman, Big Barda, and Black Canary in sparring matches. The modern version of the character differs from her compatriots in that she is willing to use deadly force when she deems it necessary.

Weapons

Diana has an arsenal of powerful god-forged weapons at her disposal, but her signature weapons are her indestructible bracelets and the Lasso of Truth.

Her Bracelets of Victory – technically vambraces, though they have only been referred to as such by Batman – were formed from the remnants of Athena's legendary shield, the Aegis, to be awarded to her champion. The shield was made from the indestructible hide of the great she-goat, Amalthea, who suckled Zeus as an infant. These forearm guards have thus far proven indestructible and able absorb the impact of incoming attacks, allowing Wonder Woman to deflect automatic weapon fire and energy blasts.[35] Diana can also slam the bracelets together to create a wave of concussive force capable of making Superman's ears bleed.[36] Recently, she gained the ability to channel Zeus's lightning through her bracelets as well. Zeus explained to her that this power had been contained within the bracelets since their creation, because they were once part of the Aegis, and that he had only recently unlocked it for her use.[37]

The Lasso of Truth, or Lariat of Hestia, was forged by Hephaestus from the golden girdle of Gaea.[27] It is virtually indestructible;[27] the only times it has been broken were when truth itself was challenged, such as when she confronted Rama Khan of Jarhanpur,[38] and by Bizarro in Matt Wagner's non-canonical Batman/Superman/Wonder Woman: Trinity.[39] In Sensation #6 Hippolyta claims that not even Hercules can break it. The Lasso burns with a magical aura called the Fires of Hestia, forcing anyone within the Lasso's confines to be truthful. It also at one time had the power to force anyone caught to obey any command given them, even overriding other kinds of mind control; this was effective enough to defeat strong-willed beings like Captain Marvel.[40] Diana wields the lasso with great precision and accuracy and can use it as a whip or noose.

As early as the 1950s,[22] Wonder Woman's Golden Tiara has also doubled as a dagger and a throwing weapon, returning to her like a boomerang.[27] Its sharpness and mystical nature proved enough to cut even Superman.[36]

Diana once possessed the Sandals of Hermes, or talaria, which granted the wearer great speed and flight, and the ability to travel beyond the mystical veil that protected the island of Themiscyra from Man's World. They were passed on first to Artemis and later to Wonder Girl. Diana also once possessed the Gauntlets of Atlas, which magnify the physical strength and stamina of the wearer; they too were passed on.

The Golden, Silver, and Bronze Age portrayals of Wonder Woman showed her using an Invisible Airplane that could be controlled by mental command. It was variously described as being either a creation of Amazon technology or the legendary winged horse Pegasus transformed into an aircraft. Its appearance varied as well; originally it had a propeller, while later it was drawn as a jet aircraft resembling a fighter plane. The Post-Crisis or Modern Age Wonder Woman has continued to use the Invisible Plane, in the form of a small lightweight disc of alien (Lansinar) technology that, when triggered by her thoughts, transforms into a transparent version of whatever object or vehicle is appropriate for her needs. This disc was revealed to be a sentient life-form. Following the One Year Later continuity jump, Diana was given a new invisible plane, created by Wayne Industries, because her original invisible plane was stuck on Themyscira.

Diana occasionally uses additional weaponry in formal battle, such as ceremonial golden armor with golden wings, war-skirt, chest-plate, and a golden helmet in the shape of an eagle's head. She also possesses a sword forged by Hephaestus that is sharp enough to cut the electrons off an atom.[27]

As a recent temporary inductee into the Star Sapphires, Wonder Woman gained access to the violet power ring of love. This ring allowed her to alter her costume at will, create solid-light energy constructs, and reveal a person's true love to them. She was able to combine the energy with her lasso to enhance its ability.

In other media

See also: Justice League in other media
See also: Cultural impact of Wonder Woman
Wonder Woman as she appeared in the 2009 animated film Wonder Woman voiced by actress Keri Russell.

Video games

Wonder Woman is a playable character in the 1995 game Justice League: Task Force for the Super Nintendo and Sega Genesis, the 2006 game Justice League Heroes for the PlayStation 2, PSP, Xbox, and Nintendo DS, and the 2008 game Mortal Kombat vs. DC Universe for PlayStation 3 and Xbox 360. Wonder Woman is also playable in the Game Boy Advance games based on the Justice League cartoon, Justice League: Injustice for All (2002) and Justice League: Chronicles (2003), while she appears as a summonable "striker" character in Justice League Heroes: The Flash for the Game Boy Advance.

Books

Wonder Woman has appeared in many books.

In their Archive Editions line, DC reprinted the complete run of All-Star Comics from 1940s. The series comprises 12 volumes. Wonder Woman is featured beginning in the third volume, #2. (The first volume was numbered "0".) (See the Collected Editions section below.)

The character has been written about in such titles as Seduction of the Innocent by Frederic Wertham, The Essential Wonder Woman Encyclopedia by Phil Jimenez, and Wonder Woman: Amazon. Hero. Icon. by Bob Greenberger. Wonder Woman has also been referred to in StarForce and Star Log magazines, and in Terry Moore's series Strangers in Paradise.

TV series

Main article: Wonder Woman (TV series)

An ABC television series called The New Original Wonder Woman, which later moved to CBS as The New Adventures of Wonder Woman, starred Lynda Carter in the title role and aired for three seasons from 1975–1979. The costume was designed by Hollywood designer DONFELD. Some of the early episodes were broadcast in 1975 as specials before the TV show became a weekly series in 1976.

A made-for-television movie called Wonder Woman was written and produced by John D. F. Black in 1974, a year before Carter popularized the role, and featured a Wonder Woman-type heroine played by the blonde Cathy Lee Crosby. This Wonder Woman, however, had no super-human powers; her approach was closer to that of James Bond and Modesty Blaise, and she did not resemble the dark-haired amazon people identify as Wonder Woman. The TV movie fared well in the ratings, but the ABC television network decided to give Douglas S. Cramer permission to pursue his approach. He did so through Warner Brothers Television, which had become DC Comics's parent company and full owner; this included full ownership of the Wonder Woman copyright. Cramer's more closely resembled the comic-book version, and it resulted in Carter winning the lead role in the subsequent weekly series, which became a ratings success. Crosby's incarnation of Wonder Woman has a one-panel cameo in the comic book Infinite Crisis #6 as part of an alternate Earth.

Animated film

Main article: Wonder Woman (film)

A direct-to-video animated film adaptation of Wonder Woman was released on March 3, 2009 on DVD and Blu-ray disc as part of the DC Universe Animated Original Movies series produced by DC Comics animation veteran Bruce Timm and released by Warner Bros.[41] The film stars Keri Russell as Wonder Woman and is directed by Lauren Montgomery. It features Russell's Waitress costar Nathan Fillion as Steve Trevor, as well as Alfred Molina, Rosario Dawson, and Virginia Madsen.[42] The DVD sold 102,890 copies in its first week, ranking number 5 on the DVD sales chart in America.[43]

Undeveloped projects

Fourth television project

In the late 1990s, a new Wonder Woman project was announced for television. This would be the fourth attempt to bring the comic character to the small screen: there had been an aborted 1967 campy send up by Batman producer William Dozier; the aforementioned 1974 movie starring Cathy Lee Crosby; and the Lynda Carter series. The 1990s success of Xena: Warrior Princess prompted interest in another live action Wonder Woman series, given the similarities between the two characters. For this fourth attempt, Deborah Joy LeVine was tasked with writing the premise and pilot.[44] LeVine had created the moderately popular Lois & Clark: The New Adventures of Superman. The basic premise had Diana living in modern-day Los Angeles, where she worked as a professor of Greek mythology at a local college. This series advanced far enough that some casting calls were initially made. Ultimately the project never moved beyond these early stages. At the time, the official explanation was that producers were unable to find an actor comparable to Lynda Carter.

Live-action film

In January 2001, producer Joel Silver approached Todd Alcott to write a Wonder Woman screenplay, with Silver Pictures backing the project.[45] Early gossip linked actresses such as Angelina Jolie, Beyoncé Knowles, Sandra Bullock, Rachel Bilson, Nadia Bjorlin, Megan Fox, and Catherine Zeta-Jones to the role of Wonder Woman.[46] Leonard Goldberg, speaking in a May 2001 interview, named Bullock as a strong candidate for the project.[47] Bullock claimed that she was approached for the role, while wrestler Chyna expressed interest.Lucy Lawless, who had turned down the role in the past, indicated that she would have been more interested if Wonder Woman were portrayed as a "flawed hero."[48] The screenplay went through various drafts written by Alcott, Jon Cohen, Becky Johnston, and Philip Levens.[49] By August 2003, Levens was replaced by screenwriter Laeta Kalogridis.[50]

Besides [Wonder Woman's] great origin story, there's nothing from the comics that felt right 100 percent, no iconic canon story that must be told. Batman has it made — he's got the greatest rogues gallery ever, he's got Gotham City. The Bat writes himself. With Wonder Woman, you're writing from whole cloth, but trying to make it feel like you didn't. To make it feel like it's existed for 60 years, even though you're making it up as you go along. But who she, and what the movie, is about, thematically, has never been a problem for me. But the steps along the way, it could be so easy for them to feel wrong. I won't settle. She wouldn't let me settle.

—Joss Whedon in November 2006, explaining the delay in developing a proper script.[51]

In March 2005, Warner Bros. and Silver Pictures announced that Joss Whedon would write and direct the film adaptation of Wonder Woman.[52] Whedon's salary was reported to be $2 to $3 million.[53] Since Whedon was directing Serenity at the time and required time to research Wonder Woman's background, he did not begin the screenplay until late 2005.[54] According to Joel Silver, the script would cover Wonder Woman's origin and include Steve Trevor: "Trevor crashes on the island and they go back to Man's World."[55] Silver wanted to film Wonder Woman in Australia once the script was completed.[56] While Whedon stated in May 2005 that he would not cast Wonder Woman until he finished the script,[57] Charisma Carpenter[58] and Morena Baccarin[59] expressed interest in the role.

After nearly two years as script-writer, Whedon had not managed to write a finished draft. "It was in an outline, and not in a draft, and they [studio executives] didn't like it. So I never got to write a draft where I got to work out exactly what I wanted to do."[60] In February 2007, Whedon departed from the project, citing script differences with the studio.[61] Whedon reiterated: "I never had an actress picked out, or even a consistent front-runner. I didn't have time to waste on casting when I was so busy air balling on the script." Whedon stated that with the Wonder Woman project left behind, he would focus on making his film Goners,[61] but said, "I would go back in a heartbeat if I believed that anybody believed in what I was doing. The lack of enthusiasm was overwhelming."[1]

A day before Whedon's departure from Wonder Woman, Warner Bros. and Silver Pictures purchased a spec script written by Matthew Jennison and Brent Strickland. Set during World War II, the script impressed executives at Silver Pictures.[62] However, Silver has stated that he purchased the script because he didn't want the rights reverting; while the script has good ideas, Silver doesn't want the Wonder Woman film to be a period piece.[63] By April 2008, Silver had hired Jennison and Strickland to write a new script set in contemporary times that would not depict Wonder Woman's origin, but explore Paradise Island's history.[64]

Warner Bros. Chairman and CEO spoke about Wonder Woman in 2010, saying that a film is currently in development, along with films based on her counterparts The Flash and Aquaman.[65] Nicolas Winding Refn has expressed interest in directing the film.[66][67]

According to FoxNews.com, Warner Bros. are in development of a Wonder Woman movie slated for release in 2013.[68] X-Men producer Lauren Shuler Donner told Scifiwire.com that she's campaigning to produce the Wonder Woman film.[69] Batman Begins and The Dark Knight writer David S. Goyer is rumored to be involved with the film as a director or a writer.[70]

Justice League film

A film about the superhero team the Justice League was slated for a 2009 release before being put on indefinite hiatus in April 2008. It was based upon the DC Comics publication Justice League, which has included a number of superheroes at various times, Wonder Woman among them. Producer Joel Silver said in 2007 that that due to the impending release of Justice League, the Wonder Woman film would be placed on moratorium.[71]

Jessica Biel was approached for the role of Wonder Woman in the Justice League film but declined it,[72] while Missy Peregrym,[73] Mary Elizabeth Winstead, Teresa Palmer, Shannyn Sossamon, Beyoncé Knowles,[74] and Christina Milian[75] expressed interest. Eventually, Australian supermodel Megan Gale was cast.[76][77] In early January 2008, production of the film was delayed because of the 2007–2008 Writers Guild of America strike.[78] When asked whether the film would still affect the solo Wonder Woman movie in April 2008, Silver said it would not, because the Justice League film had been put on indefinite hold.[79] In August 2008, however, director George Miller and actress Megan Gale confirmed that the film was still on, with a plan to resume filming in 2009.[80] In an article in The Wall Street Journal, Warner Bros. president Jeff Robinov expressed studio interest in the production of a Justice League film but confirmed that the project that had been in development had been shelved.

Bibliography

Collected Editions

Title Material collected ISBN
Wonder Woman Chronicles Vol. 1 All Star Comics #8, Sensation Comics #1–9 and Wonder Woman (Vol. 1) #1 9781401226442
Wonder Woman Archive Edition Vol. 1 All Star Comics #8, Sensation Comics #1–12 and Wonder Woman (Vol. 1) #1 9781563894022
Wonder Woman Archive Edition Vol. 2 Sensation Comics #13–17 and Wonder Woman (Vol. 1) #2–4 9781563895944
Wonder Woman Archive Edition Vol. 3 Sensation Comics #18–24 and Wonder Woman (Vol. 1) #5–7 9781563898143
Wonder Woman Archive Edition Vol. 4 Sensation Comics #25–32 and Wonder Woman (Vol. 1) #8 & 9 9781401201456
Wonder Woman Archive Edition Vol. 5 Sensation Comics #33–40 and Wonder Woman (Vol. 1) #10–12 9781401212704
Wonder Woman Archive Edition Vol. 6 Sensation Comics #41–48 and Wonder Woman (Vol. 1) #13–15 9781401227340
Showcase Presents Wonder Woman, Vol. 1 Wonder Woman (Vol. 1) #98–117 9781401213732
Showcase Presents Wonder Woman, Vol. 2 Wonder Woman (Vol. 1) #118–137 9781401219482
Showcase Presents Wonder Woman, Vol. 3 Wonder Woman (Vol. 1) #138–156 9781401225247
Diana Prince: Wonder Woman, Vol. 1 Wonder Woman (Vol. 1) #178–184, Superman's Girlfriend Lois Lane #93 9781401216603
Diana Prince: Wonder Woman, Vol. 2 Wonder Woman (Vol. 1) #185–189, Superman's Girlfriend Lois Lane #93, Brave and the Bold #87
Diana Prince: Wonder Woman, Vol. 3 Wonder Woman (Vol. 1) #190–198, World's Finest #204 9781401219475
Diana Prince: Wonder Woman, Vol. 4 Wonder Woman (Vol. 1) #199–204, Brave and the Bold #105 9781401221508
Wonder Woman Vol. 1: Gods and Mortals Wonder Woman (Vol. 2) #1–7 9781401201975
Wonder Woman Vol. 2: Challenge of the Gods Wonder Woman (Vol. 2) #7–14 9781401203245
Wonder Woman Vol. 3: Beauty and the Beasts Wonder Woman (Vol. 2) #15–19, Action Comics #600 9781401204846
Wonder Woman Vol. 4: Destiny Calling Wonder Woman (Vol. 2) #20–24, Annual #1 9781401209438
Wonder Woman: The Contest Wonder Woman (Vol. 2) #0, 90–93 9781563891946
Wonder Woman: The Challenge of Artemis Wonder Woman (Vol. 2) #94–100 9781563892646
Wonder Woman: Second Genesis Wonder Woman (Vol. 2) #101–105 9781435218093
Wonder Woman: Lifelines Wonder Woman (Vol. 2) #106–112 9781563894039
Wonder Woman: Paradise Lost Wonder Woman (Vol. 2) #164–170, Secret Files #2 9781563897924
Wonder Woman: Paradise Found Wonder Woman (Vol. 2) #171–177, Secret Files #3 1563899566
Wonder Woman: Down to Earth Wonder Woman (Vol. 2) #195–200 1401202268
Wonder Woman: Bitter Rivals Wonder Woman (Vol. 2) #201–205 1401204627
Wonder Woman: Eyes of Gorgon Wonder Woman (Vol. 2) #206–213 9781401207977
Wonder Woman: Land of the Dead Wonder Woman (Vol. 2) #214–217, Flash #219
Wonder Woman: Mission's End Wonder Woman (Vol. 2) #218–226 9781401210939
Wonder Woman: Who is Wonder Woman? Wonder Woman (Vol. 3) #1–4, Annual #1 9781401212346
Wonder Woman: Love and Murder Wonder Woman (Vol. 3) #6–10 9781401217082
Wonder Woman: The Circle Wonder Woman (Vol. 3) #14–19 9781401219321
Wonder Woman: Ends of the Earth Wonder Woman (Vol. 3) #20–25 9781401221362
Wonder Woman: Rise of the Olympian Wonder Woman (Vol. 3) #26–33 9781401225131
Wonder Woman: Warkiller Wonder Woman (Vol. 3) #34–39 9781401227791

See also

Comics portal
Feminism portal
Gender studies portal
Speculative fiction portal

References

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Major sources

External links

Wonder Woman
Creators William Moulton MarstonElizabeth Holloway MarstonH. G. Peter
Aliases Diana PrinceDiana Trevor · Nubia · Orana · Artemis · Hippolyta · Donna Troy
Characters
Allies Wonder Girl (Cassie Sandsmark) • AmazonsAntiopeBelylliothEtta CandySofia ConstantinasGeneral Phil DarnellFuryHellendersEd IndelicatoJulia KapatelisMalaLyta MiltonNemesisOlympianOlympian GodsPhilippusMicah RainsMike SchorrSarge SteelSteve TrevorTitans of MythWarkillerWonder BoyWonder Man (Hercules)
Villains Angle ManAresBaroness Paula Von GuntherBadraBizarraBlue SnowmanCaptain WonderCheetahChildren of AresCirceCyborgirlDark AngelDecayDevastationDoctor CyberDoctor PoisonDoctor PsychoDuke of DeceptionEvilessGenocideGigantaHadesHypnotaJinxMaskOsiraQueen CleaQueen of FablesShim'TarSilver SwanSuperwomanTezcatlipocaTrinityVeronica CaleVillainy Inc.White MagicianZara
Locations Bana-MighdallGateway CityThalarionThemysciraTropidor
Storylines All Star Wonder WomanAmazoniaAmazons Attack!The Blue AmazonChallenge of the GodsThe CircleThe ContestDown to EarthEnds of the EarthGods and MortalsThe HiketeiaRise of the OlympianWar of the GodsWho Is Wonder Woman?
Equipment BraceletsLasso of TruthGolden Girdle of GaeaInvisible planePurple Ray
Other Alternate versionsCultural impactPublication historyLiteratureSensation ComicsTelevision series (episodes) • Film
Justice League
Creators Gardner Fox
Founding members SupermanBatmanWonder WomanGreen Lantern (Hal Jordan)Flash (Barry Allen)AquamanMartian Manhunter
Related teams Justice League EliteJustice Society of AmericaJustice League EuropeJustice League (Smallville)OutsidersSuper BuddiesTeen TitansYoung JusticeJustice Guild of America
Enemies AmazoAmos FortuneThe AppelaxiansAsmodelBrainiacCrime Syndicate of AmericaCopperheadDarkseidThe Demons ThreeDesperoDoctor DestinyDoctor LightDoomsdayEclipsoEpoch the Lord of TimeThe ExtremistsFelix FaustFunky FlashmanGamemnaeThe GeneralGentleman GhostThe Injustice GangThe Injustice LeagueKanjar RoThe KeyKobraLex LuthorLibraMagogMorgaine le FeyNeronProfessor IvoPrometheusQueen BeeThe Queen of FablesQwspRama KhanRed KingThe Royal Flush GangThe Secret Society of Super VillainsShaggy ManStarbreakerStarroT. O. MorrowThe Ultra-HumaniteVandal SavageThe WizardThe White Martians
Headquarters Secret SanctuaryJustice League SatelliteJustice League WatchtowerThe Hall
Current series Justice League of America (vol. 2)Super FriendsJustice League: Generation Lost
Previous series Justice League of AmericaJustice League InternationalJustice League EuropeJustice League QuarterlyJustice League Task ForceExtreme JusticeJLAJusticeJLA: Classified
Storylines "JLApe: Gorilla Warfare!" • "World War III" • "Tower of Babel" • JLA: Earth 2JLA/Avengers • "Pain of the Gods" • "The Lightning Saga"
Limited series The NailCreated EqualAct of GodDestinyAge of WonderAnother NailJustice League: Cry for Justice
Animation The Superman/Aquaman Hour of AdventureSuper FriendsJustice LeagueJustice League UnlimitedJustice League: The New FrontierJustice League: Crisis on Two Earths
Live-action Legends of the SuperheroesJustice League of AmericaJustice League (Smallville)
Miscellanea In other media
Video games Justice League Task ForceJustice League: Injustice for AllJustice League: ChroniclesJustice League Heroes

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Lauren Shuler Donner Wants 'Wonder Woman' - New York Post
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Lauren Shuler Donner Wants 'Wonder Woman' - New York Post
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' New York Post The producer of Constantine and the X-Men series revealed that she's been campaigning Warner Bros. and DC for a Wonder Woman film, even though they "don't ...
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Modern Day Heroes: Wonder Woman

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Wed, 12 Aug 2009 05:06:00 GM

Maybe I didn't grow up to be Superman, but I got close, because I married . Wonder Woman. . For those of you who read this and know Erica, you know what I'm talking about, or you at least have an idea. For those of you who don't know Erica, ...

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Does Wonder Woman have a signature saying?
Q. Ok you know how tweety's saying is "i tawt i taw a putty tat." well does wonder woman have a famous saying?
Asked by Too Tall - Sun Jan 24 13:13:59 2010 - - 3 Answers - 0 Comments

A. Sorry, not really or at lease I can't remember it and I watch that show (1975-1979 with Lydia Carter)so many times when I was growing up. She is more remember by the outfit she wear including the bulletproof wrist bracelet. Then anything else. Also she always wanting the truth told to her with or without her lasso. Good luck with this question.
Answered by bottom dollar - Sun Jan 24 13:43:34 2010

Yahoo Answers Search: Wonder Woman,
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